#10965 - Ruiner - Mon Sep 22, 2003 2:54 am
New to makefiles. I have always used visual studio so this is all new to me. Here is the error I am getting.
| Code: |
c:/devkitadv/bin/gcc -c source/main.cpp -obin/main.o -I./data -I./include -Ic:/devkitadv/lib/gcc-lib/arm-agb-elf/3.2.2/include -IC:/devkitadv/arm-agb-elf/inclue -mthumb -mthumb-interwork -c -g -Wall -fverbose-asm
c:\Docume~1\Therui~1\Locals~1\Temp/ccUxaaaa.s: Assembler messages:
c:\Docume~1\Therui~1\Locals~1\Temp/ccUxaaaa.s:1029: Error: invalid offset value to big (0xFFFFFFF8)
make: *** [bin/main.o] Error 1
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Can anyone help me figure out how to fix it? It compiles fine with my old makefile but I decided to modify it learning from the SGADE makefile because I wasn't sure how to add in crt0.o and link in includes on my own.
The main changes from what I had before are from this:
CFLAGS = -c -O -I $(INCDIR2) -I $(INCDIR) -g -O2
to this:
C_FLAGS = -I$(DAT_DIR) -I$(INC_DIR) -mthumb -mthumb-interwork -c -g -Wall -fverbose-asm
and linked with this.
L_FLAGS = -T $(LINK_SCRIPT_DIR)/lnkscript -lg -lc -lgcc
#10966 - sajiimori - Mon Sep 22, 2003 5:27 am
Hopefully somebody else will have a real answer, but here's at least a start.
Forget about the linker for the moment, because the compile isn't getting that far. It's also not make's fault.
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C_FLAGS = -I$(DAT_DIR) -I$(INC_DIR) -mthumb -mthumb-interwork -c -g -Wall -fverbose-asm
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If -fverbose-asm, -mthumb, and -mthumb-interwork are the new additions, then try removing those. If it works after that, let us know.
| Quote: |
-IC:/devkitadv/arm-agb-elf/inclue
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Typo? Probably not relevant to the error, though.
Just a guess, but try adding -mlong-calls to cflags.
#11008 - Ruiner - Tue Sep 23, 2003 10:51 am
Ok, I fixed the problem by removing crtbegin and crtend which i read you have to include if you wanted to use c++. I really have no clue what they are but it works w/o them. So now I want to know if that was being caused by -mthumb interwork then what have i possibly done wrong in my code that is preventing thumb code from compiling?
#11037 - sajiimori - Wed Sep 24, 2003 12:10 am
I don't know how the error could have been fixed by changing your linker options, since the error you posted was from the assembler (which is used before the linker).
I also don't know why you would think -mthumb-interwork was causing the problem, if you already solved it by changing your linker options.
In other words, I have no idea what you're talking about. :-/
BTW, try using g++ instead of gcc when compiling C++ code, so it'll automatically link in the right stuff (no need to worry about crts).
#11113 - Ruiner - Fri Sep 26, 2003 4:55 am
Erm, man i need to smack myself about the head a few times here and there. Im sorry I was probably typing on nyquil while my wife was talking to me and my daughter was screaming. My family has been sick for the past week straight and its a mad house. Im surprised I get anything done :)
Ok I removed the -mthumb first and it assembled but I got another error. I removed crtbegin and end and it compiled and worked beautifully. So what I was wanting to know was what might be happening to cause -mthumb interwork to make that error.
And now I also want to ask what crtbegin and end is? I was only copying them over because there was a paragraph saying you had to include them in a c++ project.
Finally if g++ links everything correctly then will I need to include everything that needs to be linked in my g++ command line or is it automagical detecting what I have included in my headers? My project is separated in diferent folders and my current setup allows me to compile w/o having to specify which folder each include is in.
| Code: |
# PROJECT
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
ROM = project.gba
ELF = project.elf
# Visual Boy Advance Directory
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
VBA = C:\Documents and Settings\The Ruiner\My Documents\GB\VisualBoyAdvance.exe
GDB = C:\Documents and Settings\The Ruiner\My Documents\GB\arm-gdb.exe
# GCC Directories for Includes
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
GCC_VERSION = 3.2.2
GCC_DIR = C:/devkitadv
STD_LIB_DIR0 = $(GCC_DIR)/lib/gcc-lib/arm-agb-elf/$(GCC_VERSION)/interwork
STD_LIB_DIR1 = $(GCC_DIR)/arm-agb-elf/lib/interwork
STD_INC_DIR0 = $(GCC_DIR)/lib/gcc-lib/arm-agb-elf/$(GCC_VERSION)/include
STD_INC_DIR1 = $(GCC_DIR)/arm-agb-elf/include
# Project Directories for Includes
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
PROJECT_DIR = .
INC_DIR = $(PROJECT_DIR)/include
SRC_DIR = $(PROJECT_DIR)/source
CRT0_S_DIR = $(PROJECT_DIR)
LINK_SCRIPT_DIR = $(PROJECT_DIR)
OBJ_DIR = $(PROJECT_DIR)/bin
ELF_DIR = $(PROJECT_DIR)/bin
DAT_DIR = $(PROJECT_DIR)/data
# Flags for Compiler, Assembler, and Linker (thumb smaller, arm faster)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
C_FLAGS = -I$(DAT_DIR) -I$(INC_DIR) -I$(STD_INC_DIR0) -I$(STD_INC_DIR1) -c -g -Wall -mlong-calls
S_FLAGS = -I$(DAT_DIR) -I$(INC_DIR) -I$(STD_INC_DIR0) -I$(STD_INC_DIR1)
L_FLAGS = -L$(STD_LIB_DIR0) -L$(STD_LIB_DIR1) -T $(LINK_SCRIPT_DIR)/lnkscript -lstdc++ -lgcc -lc
# List of compiled Object files before they get linked
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
CRT0_O = $(OBJ_DIR)/crt0.o
#CRTBEGIN_O = $(STD_LIB_DIR0)/crtbegin.o
#CRTEND_O = $(STD_LIB_DIR0)/crtend.o
LIST = $(patsubst $(SRC_DIR)/%.cpp, %.o, $(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)/*.cpp))
O_FROM_LIST = $(addprefix $(OBJ_DIR)/, $(LIST))
O_FILES = $(CRT0_O) $(CRTBEGIN_O) $(CRTEND_O) $(O_FROM_LIST)
# Goal of the make file. Produce $(ROM) in $(PROJECT_DIR)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
all: $(PROJECT_DIR)/$(ROM)
@echo "Done."
# PARAM: (clean) - clean the directory of .elf and .o files
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
clean:
@echo ""
@echo "----------------------------------"
@echo "- Cleaning Directory"
@echo "----------------------------------"
rm -f $(ELF_DIR)/*.elf
rm -f $(OBJ_DIR)/*.o
# PARAM: (run) - after compiling run the rom on VisualBoy
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
run: $(PROJECT_DIR)/$(ROM)
@echo ""
@echo "----------------------------------"
@echo "- Running VisualBoy ($(ROM))"
@echo "----------------------------------"
$(VBA) $<
# PARAM: (debug) - after compiling run the rom on VisualBoy using GDB/Insight
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
debug:
@echo ""
@echo "----------------------------------"
@echo "- Debug not implemented yet"
@echo "----------------------------------"
# ********************************************************************
# * COMPILATION BELOW *
# ********************************************************************
# Copy .elf to .gba
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
$(PROJECT_DIR)/$(ROM): $(ELF_DIR)/$(ELF)
@echo ""
@echo "Copy"
@echo "----------------------------------"
$(GCC_DIR)/bin/objcopy -v -O binary $< $@
# Link the project;
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
$(ELF_DIR)/$(ELF) : $(O_FILES)
@echo ""
@echo "Link"
@echo "----------------------------------"
$(GCC_DIR)/bin/ld $(O_FILES) -o./$@ $(L_FLAGS)
# Assembly of source files;
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
$(O_FROM_LIST) : $(OBJ_DIR)/%.o : $(SRC_DIR)/%.cpp
@echo ""
@echo "Assemble"
@echo "----------------------------------"
$(GCC_DIR)/bin/gcc -c $< -o$@ $(C_FLAGS)
# Define the assembly of the crt0 file;
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
$(CRT0_O) : $(OBJ_DIR)/%.o : $(CRT0_S_DIR)/%.S
@echo ""
@echo "Assemble crt0.o"
@echo "----------------------------------"
$(GCC_DIR)/bin/gcc -c $< -o$@ $(S_FLAGS)
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#11114 - sajiimori - Fri Sep 26, 2003 5:34 am
I still don't understand. What problem is -mthumb-interwork causing?
crtbegin/end are startup/shutdown code used by gcc. They are normally linked in automatically by gcc or g++, as appropriate.
g++ doesn't do anything weird, like read your headers or anything. It just sets the flags and links in the stuff that C++ apps need in general, like modules for exception handling.
#11118 - Ruiner - Fri Sep 26, 2003 3:05 pm
Ok, the first error. The error that started this post. I add -mthumb -mthumb-interwork to $(C_FLAGS) and I get THAT message. I remove it and its fine.
Once its removed if I have $(CRTBEGIN_O) and $(CRTEND_O) uncommented so it gets added to $(O_FILES) then i get an error stating that my project.elf supports interworking but main.o (i think it was main.o) does not.
| Quote: |
c:\Docume~1\Therui~1\Locals~1\Temp/ccUxaaaa.s: Assembler messages:
c:\Docume~1\Therui~1\Locals~1\Temp/ccUxaaaa.s:1029: Error: invalid offset value to big (0xFFFFFFF8)
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Its diferent every time though. Like this last time it was cc6faaaa.s:941: rather than ccUxaaaa.s:1029:
#11128 - sajiimori - Fri Sep 26, 2003 6:51 pm
Hmm...can you email me a source file that has the problem? (myname)@hotmail.com